Arts (BA)

A BA at an Irish university is a broad, flexible degree that lets you combine subjects across the humanities and social sciences — typically choosing two or three disciplines from areas such as history, English literature, philosophy, languages, sociology, psychology, economics, or politics. In first year you sample a range of subjects before narrowing your focus in second and third year, developing strong skills in critical analysis, essay writing, research, and argumentation. Many programmes offer the opportunity to study abroad for a semester through Erasmus+, and some include work placement or community engagement modules. A typical week involves a mix of lectures, small-group tutorials, and independent reading and writing in the library. You will produce essays, oral presentations, and research projects rather than sitting purely exam-based assessments.

Entry is through the CAO; most universities offer a common Arts entry code allowing you to defer subject choices until the end of first year. You will typically need a minimum of six subjects in the Leaving Certificate, including English, and points requirements are generally moderate, though popular colleges such as TCD and UCD can be competitive. Higher Level Irish or a modern language is not usually compulsory but is advantageous for certain subject streams, particularly language or Celtic studies pathways. QQI Level 5 or 6 FET/PLC awards in humanities, social science, or liberal arts can provide a recognised progression route into first or second year at some institutions. Mature applicants (23 or over) may apply directly through the CAO mature pathway, while HEAR and DARE schemes support applicants from socioeconomic disadvantaged backgrounds or with disabilities.

Demand for humanities graduates in Ireland remains steady, particularly in the public service, education, and the growing tech-sector roles that require strong communication and analytical skills. Graduate employment rates are solid, though many students continue to postgraduate study to specialise or to qualify professionally, for example through the PME for teaching. Ireland's large multinational sector — especially in Dublin — actively recruits arts graduates for roles in operations, trust and safety, policy, and people management. Salaries at entry level tend to be modest but grow significantly with experience and postgraduate qualifications.